VIENNA — The head of the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency is
asking for international input on an Arab-led push to have Israel join
the Nonproliferation Treaty, in a move that adds to pressure on Jerusalem to disclose its unacknowledged nuclear arsenal.
Israel, in turn, is suggesting the push is misdirected and the IAEA
should focus instead on giving teeth to the nuclear treaty to prevent
signatories like Iran from acquiring such weapons.
RELATED:UNSC powers back nuke-free MEIsrael's response follows publication of a letter Wednesday from IAEA
chief Yukiya Amano. Amano asked foreign ministers of the IAEA's 151
member states to share views on how to implement a resolution demanding
that Israel "accede to the" Nonproliferation Treaty and throw its
nuclear facilities open to IAEA oversight.
In response Thursday, an Israeli official said the onus should be on
beefing up the Nonproliferation Treaty, noting that even treaty
signatories – like Iraq – have tried in the past to gain nuclear
weapons.
Iran, also a treaty member, is "now doing the same," said the official,
who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Israel has never acknowledged or denied having nuclear weapons but is
widely believed to possess them.
US moving
to an active role on nuclear-free Middle East
Egypt has proposed that a Nonproliferation Treaty conference now meeting
at UN headquarters in New York back a plan calling for the start of
negotiations next year on a
Mideast free of nuclear arms. The proposal
may become a major debating point in the monthlong session.
The US has cautiously supported the idea while saying that implementing
it must wait for progress in the Middle East peace process. Israel also
says a comprehensive Middle East peace settlement must come first.
"The question is, how do you do that in the absence of a peace plan?"
Undersecretary of State Ellen Tauscher said Wednesday of the "nuke-free"
zone idea.
Still, Washington appears to be ready to move from passive support to a
more active role.
In her speech to the UN nuclear conference on Monday, Secretary of State
Hillary Rodham Clinton said Washington would support "practical
measures for moving toward that objective," while Tauscher said the US
has been working "for months" with Egypt on the issue.