Siemens AG, the German engineering giant, which exploited slave labor during WWII in Auschwitz, announced on Tuesday at its annual stockholder meeting that it is severing its business ties with Iran.
The decision to pull the plug on new contracts with Teheran took place a day before the 65th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. Stop the Bomb, a pro-Israel NGO in Austria and Germany, mounted a sophisticated yearlong pressure campaign to force Siemens to shut down its Iran operation.
"Beginning in the middle of this year [2010] we will not accept new business with Iran," Siemens CEO Peter Löscher said at the shareholder meeting in Munich.
Speaking from the Olympic Hall in Munich, the site of the stockholder assembly, Michael Spaney, a spokesman for Stop the Bomb, told
The Jerusalem Post, "We welcome the announcement" that Siemens plans to walk away from new Iran deals.
"We hope that Siemens does not engage in continued business with Iran through third countries," Spaney added.
Many German firms are circumventing UN and EU sanctions - as well as domestic export control regulations - by shipping military equipment and so-called "dual-use" technology to countries such as Russia and the Dubai free trade zone. According to an internal memorandum from late November obtained by the
Post, the German-Emirati Joint Council for Industry and Commerce advises companies on "how to do business in Iran through Dubai."
Dr. Peter Göpfrich, the head of the business group, is coordinating the third-party trade and could not be immediately reached for a comment.
In an e-mail on Wednesday to the Post, Göpfrich wrote
that, “the German-Emirati Joint Council for Industry and Commerce explores
within the framework of international and national trade laws and economic
politics (sanctions regime) if, when, and how the legal possibility exists to
have business relations with Iran.
We see the treatment of such topics as necessary."
Asked if the business association is contradicting German Chancellor Angela Merkel's policy
to reduce business with Iran,
Göprich wrote that, “as an officially sponsored German business association
from the Economics’ Ministry, we adhere to all general political and foreign
trade principles of the German government as well as of the German Chamber of Commerce
and inform our members.”
When pressed about the role of the German-Emirati Joint Council for
Industry and Commerce in commencing deals with a regime in Teheran that denies
the Holocaust and threatens to obliterate Israel, Göprich wrote “ditto,”
restating his previous answer about a general compliance with the principles of
the German government.
Last month, Siemens sent a shipment of ostensibly illegal equipment to Iran via its Swedish and Chinese subsidiaries. The company has been accused of corporate criminality through transactions involving its turbo compressors, which could be used for Iran's missile program, and the attempted delivery of sophisticated computer technology for the country's nuclear facilities.
Siemens CEO Löscher said the industrial conglomerate is "exclusively involved in civilian projects in the areas of infrastructure, medicine, and traffic."
He said that in October there were advisory meetings to terminate the Siemens-Iran business relationship. Löscher issued the caveat that the requirements of "existing contracts" will be met, to avoid financial penalties regarding an unlawful severance of the agreements.
Stop the Bomb, a broad coalition of German and Iranian activists, jump-started its campaign to criticize Siemens' human rights violations in Iran at last year's stockholder meeting. The activists confronted the Siemens board of directors with charges of ignoring their historical responsibility toward the Jewish state.
The political group helped to expose the delivery of Siemens-Nokia surveillance technology to the Iranian regime. After media reports that the Siemens-Nokia monitoring equipment was used to crackdown on Internet, Twitter, mobile and landline communications among pro-democracy supporters during the contentious June 2009 presidential election, the corporate reputation of Siemens took a beating.
Meanwhile, according to a mid-January report in the
Hamburger Abendblatt newspaper, the Hamburg-based ports company HHLA dissolved its planned agreement to work with the Iranian firm Tidewater to modernize the port terminals of Bandar-Abbas. The city of Hamburg owns a 75 percent stake in HHLA.
Axel Gedaschko, the Christian Democratic Union state minister of economic affairs and employment in Hamburg, told the
Hamburger Abendblatt,
"We are this time placing a large question mark over every possible
business deal with Iran. We find it good that HHLA proceeded in a
sensible manner."
The Central Council of Jews in Germany had protested the planned harbor deal.
Stephan Kramer, general-secretary of the council, said firms like
Siemens and HHLA "are making a substantial contribution to supporting
the regime in Iran" and "are an accessory to repressing the civilian
population."
Haaretz reported on Monday
that the Israeli Embassy in Berlin had also complained about the port
deal to the German government, because the Iranian port Bandar-Abbas
had been used as the departure point for the
Francop ship. The
Francop,
a German-owned vessel, and its cargo of hundreds of tons of weapons,
allegedly bound to Syria and Hizbullah, was seized by the Israel Navy
in the eastern Mediterranean Sea on November 4.