Arab states plan to cut commercial ties with Syrian President Bashar Assad's government and freeze its assets in response to violence in Syria, where activists said 42 civilians and soldiers died on Saturday.
The sanctions, which would plunge Syria deeper into economic crisis and regional isolation, were drawn up by an Arab League economic committee in Cairo on Saturday and need to be ratified by foreign ministers meeting on Sunday before coming into force.
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League gives Syria 24 hrs to avoid sanctions They would also include a travel ban on senior Syrian officials and a halt to commercial flights to the country, according to an Arab League document seen by Reuters.
Dealings with Syria's central bank would be halted, it said, but basic essentials needed by the Syrian people would be exempted from sanctions.
The move follows Syria's failure to let monitors into the country, part of a broader Arab League initiative aimed at ending Assad's eight-month crackdown on protests in which the United Nations says 3,500 people have been killed.
Despite Syria's pledge to withdraw its army from cities and let in monitors, the violence has continued, prompting unusually tough reprisals from the Cairo-based League, stinging rebukes from Turkey and French calls for humanitarian intervention.
Hundreds of people - civilians, soldiers and army deserters - have been reported killed in Syria this month, possibly the bloodiest since the unrest broke out in March inspired by uprisings which overthrew leaders in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 27 civilians died in Syria on Saturday, most of them shot by security forces in the cities of Homs and Qusayr.
Army deserters killed 12 soldiers in the northern province of Idlib when they attacked a convoy heading for the town of Maarat al-Numan, it said, while the bodies of three soldiers, two of them deserters, were returned to their families.
Damascus, where the Assad family has ruled for 41 years, says regional powers helped incite the violence, which it blames on armed groups targeting civilians and its security forces. Syria has barred most independent media, making it hard to verify accounts from activists or officials.
Some Arab countries may have reservations about sanctionsIt was not immediately clear how united any Arab embargos against Syria would be in practice.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said his country would not take part in Saturday's deliberations and said other Arab neighbours of Syria also had reservations about sanctions.
"Iraq is a neighbour to Syria and there are interests - there are hundreds of thousands of Iraqis living in Syria and there is trade," he told reporters in Najaf. "Lebanon also has the same idea and Jordan too has shown its objection."
Lebanon was one of only two countries to vote against suspending Syria from the Arab League earlier this month.
Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour has said his country would not impose
sanctions on Syria, but Prime Minister Najib Mikati said Lebanon would
implement Arab League decisions "because it is in our interest to be
with the Arab consensus".
Syria's economy is already reeling from months of unrest, aggravated by
US and European sanctions on oil exports and several state businesses.
Its powerful non-Arab northern neighbour Turkey, a former ally, has now turned against Assad.
"It is important that the international community move to resolve this
problem and deliver a powerful message to the Syrian government," said
Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Ali Babacan, who was invited to attend
Saturday's meeting.
The draft document said Arab states would freeze the financing of
projects on Syrian territory and Arab central banks would monitor bank
transfers and letters of credit to make sure they comply with the
sanctions. Remittances sent home by Syrians working abroad would not be
blocked.
Babacan said the sanctions must not affect the daily life of Syria's people or threaten basic needs such as access to water.