WASHINGTON - US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Wednesday rebuffed a personal appeal from Muammar Gaddafi to President Barack Obama and demanded the Libyan leader withdraw his forces and go into exile.
Obama received a rambling, three-page letter from Gaddafi asking for a halt to a Western air campaign against his forces, but US officials bluntly dismissed the plea.
RELATED:Libyan rebels demand that NATO do more'Jordan sends jets to support Libya no-fly zone'"Mister Gaddafi knows what he must do," Clinton told a news conference with Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini.
"There needs to be a ceasefire, his forces need to withdraw from the cities that they have forcibly taken at great violence and human cost. There needs to be a decision made about his departure from power and ... his departure from Libya," she said.
Gaddafi's appeal came as Libyan rebels regained ground in a new advance
on an oil port but accused NATO of not doing enough to help them end his
41-year rule.
"We can confirm that there was a letter, but obviously not the first,"
Obama spokesman Jay Carney told reporters traveling with Obama to
Pennsylvania. "The conditions the president laid out were clear, which
is action, not words."
He declined to provide details on the letter's contents.
Gaddafi, according to a copy obtained by The Associated Press, is said
to have addressed Obama as "our son" and "excellency" and implored him
to stop what Gaddafi called an "unjust war against a small people of a
developing country."
A US official said Washington had received many letters from Gaddafi
over the years and the latest was not being taken any more seriously
than the earlier ones.
Obama has sought to avert a humanitarian disaster in Libya and keep
turmoil in the North African oil-exporting country from destabilizing
the broader region while also trying to limit US involvement. He is
mindful of an American public already weary of wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan.
Obama has called for Gaddafi to leave but has insisted the United States will not use military force to oust him.
"I don't think there is any mystery about what is expected from Mister
Gaddafi at this time," Clinton said. "The sooner that occurs, and the
bloodshed ends, the better it will be for everyone."
CLINTON DEFENDS NATO
Clinton defended the performance of NATO forces conducting air strikes
to enforce a no-fly zone and protect civilians from attack by Gaddafi's
forces in fighting between the longtime North African leader and
opposition forces.
The United States took the lead in air strikes when military action was
first authorized by the United Nations on March 17 against Gaddafi
loyalists attacking civilians. NATO assumed full command of military
operations from the United States, Britain and France last Thursday.
NATO's air assault has targeted Gaddafi's military infrastructure but
only to protect civilians, not to provide close air support for rebels,
to their dismay, as part of the military measures authorized by the U.N.
Security Council.
Western air power has fashioned a rough military balance in Libya,
preventing Gaddafi troops from overrunning the ragtag rebel force
dominating the east -- but not forceful enough for the insurgents to
advance hundreds of miles (km) along the Mediterranean coast to the
capital, Tripoli, in the west.
Curt Weldon, a former Republican representative from Pennsylvania with a
history of pursuing independent foreign policy initiatives to the
consternation of the US government, was in Tripoli to try to persuade
Gaddafi to step down.
State Department spokesman Mark Toner said Weldon was on a personal trip and not acting on behalf of the US government.
In an opinion piece published in
The New York Times,
Weldon said had made the visit at the invitation of Gaddafi's chief of
staff and hoped to convince Gaddafi to step down, after which a
UN-monitored ceasefire should be implemented.
