BERLIN – Dr. Shimon Samuels, the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s director for
international relations, slammed Rotterdam’s Erasmus University’s International
Institute of Social Studies (ISS) last week for hosting and sponsoring events in
which Israel was equated with the former apartheid regime in South
Africa.
In a letter to EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, Samuels,
“after the Israeli Apartheid Week 2011 in which ISS took active part with a
series of lectures and other events,” called for the EU to slash funding for
Erasmus University’s International Institute of Social Studies.
“Israeli
Apartheid Week” not only obstructed “freedom of expression for open debate on
the Middle East, under the guise of anti-Zionism, Israeli Apartheid Week is a
contributing factor to anti-Semitism. Indeed, universities where it is hosted
are, ipso facto, in violation of the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency
2004 Working Definition of Anti-Semitism,” Samuels wrote.
The EU
definition of anti-Semitism deems equations between Israel and the former regime
in South Africa to be a manifestation of contemporary anti-Semitism because the
juxtaposition seeks to undermine Israel’s right to exist.
Samuels said
the EU had funded an anti-Israel event, and cited “a press invitation from the
Institute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation (IHJR) on Palestinian
Refugees of 1948, affiliated to the International Institute of Social Studies
(ISS) of Erasmus University of Rotterdam, in the Netherlands.”
A copy of
the press invitation obtained by
The Jerusalem Post states that the event was
funded by the EU.
The Wiesenthal Center calls on the EU “to publicly
condemn Israeli Apartheid Week as a threat to European domestic and Middle East
interests, and to cut EU funding from universities where it is held,” Samuels
wrote.
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Maja Kocijancic, a spokeswoman for Ashton, wrote the Post by email
on Friday: “Dr. Shimon Samiels from the Wiesenthal Center in Israel is referring
to two events: The presentation of a book on the remembrances of 1948
Palestinian refugees (held on 4 April 2011 in east Jerusalem) and the Israeli
Apartheid Week (held in March 2011). These are two separate initiatives that
cannot be mixed.”
She continued, “The participation of the Institute for
Social Studies at Erasmus University in Rotterdam in the Israeli Apartheid Week
has not been funded under EU educational programs.”
Kocijancic added that
“the Partnership for Peace program does not fund universities as such. It
finances concrete projects with clearly identified objectives and results, which
should contribute to peace, reconciliation and understanding among the peoples
in the Middle East and to the peace process. The book on the remembrances of
1948 Palestinian refugees falls within these general guidelines.”
Sandra
van Beek, a spokeswoman from ISS in Rotterdam, told the Post, “In answer to your
queries concerning Israeli Apartheid week, I would like to refer you to the
university policy on academic freedom.
Within the university walls,
intellectuals are free to exchange views freely and it is not the policy of our
university to take a standpoint on political issues. This is clearly applicable
to the events which you list in your e-mail.”
She continued, “There have
been a number of events at which intellectual debate could take
place.
During these events, there was ample opportunity for the right of
reply. Any opinions expressed at those events are those of individuals and not
of the university as an institution. Within ISS in particular, peace and
conflict studies and matters concerning human rights are both the subject of
research and part of the teaching curriculum.”
Samuels fired back,
telling the Post that “Ms. van Beek evades the main point in my protest. Israeli
Apartheid Week does anything but encourage exchange of views freely or
intellectual debate or the right of reply. On many campuses in Europe and North
America, it menacingly represses pro-Zionist freedom of expression, often
leading to violence against Israeli or local Jewish speakers.”
“The
‘Week’ is a vehicle for the boycott campaign against Israeli universities,
stifling academic freedom and promoting national discrimination.
By
characterizing Israel as an Apartheid state, it is defamatory and seeks its
demise, which is genocidal. Its university hosts are, arguably, thereby
violating EU and OSCE 2004 international instruments to combat anti- Semitism,”
Samuels told the Post.
Ronny Naftaniel, head of The Hague-based Center
for Information and Documentation on Israel, told the Post, “Participation by
academic institutions in hatefests such as Israeli Apartheid Week is rare in the
Netherlands. A selfrespecting institution like Erasmus University cannot
therefore identify itself with such activity. We have seen in the past cases of
individuals abusing their position within institutions to promote the anti-
Israel cause while creating the false impression that their actions represent
official policy.
“We expect Erasmus University to distance itself from
such extreme views, as it has done in 2009 when it dismissed the radical
academic Tariq Ramadan due to his suspected links to terrorist organizations and
condoning of terror attacks.”
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