Germany should return to the deutsche mark
By GILAD ALPER
10/06/2012 22:17
If the German politicians really have the best interests of their citizens at heart they should turn off the euro spigot and let their people enjoy the benefits of a strong currency that rightfully comes with a strong economy.
Deutschemark notes Photo: REUTERS
German politicians are forcing their citizens to finance the wasteful lifestyles
of other euro-member states. This fact is sometimes obfuscated by talk about
European solidarity, maybe by invoking 70-year-old German guilt, or by some
other demagoguery. But the fact remains that Germans, through their hard work
and relatively frugal lifestyle, are financing Greece, Spain, Italy and
France.
Indeed, forget about Greece or Spain. France is set to be the
main recipient of Germany’s largess. Extensive research, authored by
Holger Schmieding of Berenberg Bank, found France was to be one of the most
troubled economies in Europe in terms of its budget deficit, trade balance and
other metrics.
What Germans might find particularly vexing is that the
French have done almost nothing since 2008 to try and fix their
problems. In fact, the new Socialist president, Francois Hollande, has
raised the retirement age and is making it harder for companies to lay-off
redundant employees.
But why should France behave any differently? The
rational thing to do when someone is willing to finance your lavish lifestyle is
to continue to enjoy life, and just make sure the sucker keeps on giving. A more
interesting question is why German politicians continue to confiscate the fruit
of the labor of their own citizenry and transfer it to other countries. Think
about it – politicians taking money away from voters and giving it to
non-voters! So why is Germany so adamant to keep the euro alive? The German
establishment might be concerned with an economic meltdown of some of its EU
trading partners. But a solution that involves sending money from Germany to
these states so that they can use this money to buy German products makes no
sense.
However, the scariest outcome of a breakup of the European
currency is the return of the Deutschemark. The mark is likely to be one
of the strongest currencies in the world, possibly even stronger than the Swiss
franc. The source of German prosperity is its exports, the argument goes, but
returning to the strong Deutsche mark will inevitably cripple German exports
because fewer people will be able to afford it, and that would be the end of
German prosperity.
Sounds sensible, maybe even convincing. But it is
hogwash. In fact, returning to the Deutsche mark will significantly increase the
prosperity of German citizens.
The first thing people forget when
considering the implications of a strong currency is that export is only one
side of the coin. The other side is import. Germany imports most of its raw
material: oil, gas, clothing, furniture, computers, consumer electronics,
software and, of course, outgoing tourism. The price of these goods and services
will collapse from the viewpoint of a German consumer paying with
marks.
German citizens will become a lot richer as the purchasing power
of the mark enables them to fully benefit from years of hard work and the
advantages of a strong economy.
WHAT ABOUT exports? Won’t there be mass
unemployment as exports die off? There might be some decline in exports as it
becomes more expensive.
Chemicals and some other types of products might
suffer to some degree. However, remember that no-one is buying Mercedes cars or
BMWs, or even VWs, because they are cheap.
German industrial machines are
also not known for their low prices. In an economy that is based on quality and
the good reputation of its products, price tends to play a smaller part than
other factors. The decline overall in exports might be a lot lower than what the
euro fear-mongers are forecasting. Moreover, the economic reality for
Germany is even more comforting.
Exporters care less about prices, or
revenues. Rather, they are seeking profits. A strong local currency means
that costs for German producers will plummet, allowing them to demand lower
prices for their goods while still making a large profit. In actuality, the
competitiveness of German industry will remain very strong.
Therefore,
the net effect of a strong local currency is very positive for the German
citizenry. There should be nothing surprising or new about this conclusion; from
the time of the Roman Empire until the 20th century US economy, strong
currencies were always a feature of strong economies, never an impediment
.
If the German politicians really have the best interests of their
citizens at heart they should turn off the euro spigot and let their people
enjoy the benefits of a strong currency that rightfully comes with a strong
economy.
And what about Greece, Italy, Spain and France? It is time that
they to start living within their means.
The writer is a senior analyst
at Excellence Nessuah. He was formerly with Merrill Lynch NY and Commerzbank
London.