Australia Prime Minister Julia Gillard announced on Monday that the country’s
upcoming national election will be held on September 14 – the date of Yom Kippur
this year – arousing heated debate among politicians and Jewish community
leaders.
After Gillard’s announcement at the National Press Club in the
capital Canberra, MPs from both Gillard’s Labor party and the Liberal Party were
quick to question the decision, both due to the long campaign season ahead and
its perceived insensitivity to Australia’s Jewish community.
There are an
estimated 107,000-120,000 Jews in Australia, about 0.5 percent of the country’s
population, and several Federal Electorates have large enough Jewish populations
to be politically significant.
Jewish MP Michael Danby (Labor) issued a
statement after the decision, saying that “As a matter of personal conscience I
will be unable to participate on Election Day. It is my practice, with my wife,
Amanda, to observe Yom Kippur.”
Elections in Australia are always held on
Saturdays, which has long made casting a ballot in the normal manner impossible
for observant Jews.
However, local Jews have long been granted the
accommodation of being able to cast their ballots by mail. Voting is compulsory
in Australia.
“After hearing from the prime minister,” Danby said, “I am
negotiating with the Special Minister of State Gary Gray to ensure arrangements
for the fullest participation of the Australian Jewish community in our
Australian democratic process. This will mean extra attention to postal voting
and particularly pre-polling” in several Federal Electorates, he said.3 “Many of
these electorates already have high levels of postal voting and pre-polling due
to shift and emergency workers, travelers and Orthodox Jews being unable to vote
during the day on Saturday,” he said.
Liberal MPs blasted Gillard’s
decision.
Former opposition leader MP Malcolm Turnbull turned to Twitter,
posting that he is “deeply disappointed that Julia Gillard chose to hold the
election on Yom Kippur – the most solemn and sacred day of the Jewish
year.”
Liberal MP Josh Frydenberg, who like Danby is Jewish, also tweeted
about the chosen election date, saying that it “disenfranchises many Jewish
Australians and is incredibly sloppy work.”
Leaders of the local Jewish
community have been divided in their response.
Dr. Danny Lamm, president
of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, was quoted by Jewish Australian
news website J-Wire as saying that the Yom Kippur election date is problematic
for “Jewish supporters of parties and candidates who would have wished to be
active at polling booths on Election Day.”
The decision “may affect
Jewish candidates who will be unable to campaign on election day [such] as
Michael Danby. However for voters, pre-voting and postal vote alternatives are
available, ensuring that no one will be denied their vote.”
Other
communal leaders said that the issue was blown out of
proportion.
According to Vic Alhadeff, the CEO of New South Wales Jewish
Board of Deputies, the election date is “not a problem at all.”
Philip
Chester, the president of the Zionist Federation of Australia, said while the
election date may inconvenience, Jewish members of parliament who would
ordinarily be campaigning on the day, “there are opportunities for voters to
exercise postal or early votes prior to Yom Kippur.”