U.S. open to new path towards removing Sudan from terrorism list

The US government added Sudan to its list of terrorism in 1993 over allegations that then-President Omar al-Bashir's government was supporting terrorism. The Islamist Bashir was toppled last week by the military after three decades in power.

The designation as a state sponsor of terrorism makes Sudan ineligible for desperately needed debt relief and financing from lenders like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

"Sudan remains designated as a state sponsor of terrorism (STT) and a number of foreign assistance and other restrictions remain in place," said the official, responding to questions sent by email.

The United States agreed in November to talks with Bashir's government on how to get Sudan removed from the list, but no resolution was reached before his overthrow following weeks of increasing public unrest.

"A different statutory path to SST rescission may be available if there is a fundamental change in the leadership and policies of the government of Sudan," the US official, who asked not to be named, told Reuters.

Sudan is currently ruled by a Transitional Military Council (TMC) that says it is working with opposition groups to form a civilian government. But protesters say they will not leave the streets until the TMC cedes power to an interim civilian body.

The State Department officials said any new government must demonstrate it is not "supporting acts of international terrorism" and provide assurances "it will not support acts of international terrorism in the future".

Former Sudanese Defence Minister General Awad Ibn Auf, who has been under US sanctions since 2007, stepped down as TMC chief on Friday, making way for General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, a career military officer. Ibn Auf remains on the sanctions list, according to the State Department official.

"We are not aware of any person targeted by U.N. or US sanctions in the TMC at present," the official said. "However, the TMC is still being formed. We believe the presence of a designated individual in the TMC would be problematic."

Sudan's economy has been laid low by sanctions, corruption and mismanagement. Consumer prices rose by 73 percent in 2018 and long queues at bakeries, petrol stations and cash machines are now common.

Government finances were also seriously damaged by the loss of oil revenue when South Sudan, which contained most of the country's oil fields, seceded in 2011, although a near simultaneous increase in gold output helped reduce the blow.

In October 2017, the United States lifted separate trade and economic sanctions it had imposed on Sudan in 1997.