Italy is open to considering European Union trade sanctions against Israel as long as they don't affect the civilian population, Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said on Thursday.

Addressing the Italian Senate, Tajani also said Rome was in favor of sanctions against Israeli ministers who have "unacceptable" positions on Gaza and the West Bank.

The European Union has proposed to suspend parts of its free trade agreement with Israel, affecting about 5.8 billion euros of Israeli exports, the commission announced on Wednesday.

The EU also announced that it would be placing sanctions on "extremist Israeli ministers," West Bank settlers, and Hamas. 

The EU is Israel's largest trading partner, and accounts for 32% of Israel's total international trade, an EU press release said.

The European Commission's High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas, Commissioner for Trade Maros Sefcovic and Commissioner for the Mediterranean Dubravka Suica attend a press conference in Brussels, Belgium September 17, 2025
The European Commission's High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas, Commissioner for Trade Maros Sefcovic and Commissioner for the Mediterranean Dubravka Suica attend a press conference in Brussels, Belgium September 17, 2025 (credit: REUTERS/YVES HERMAN)

If the free-trade arrangement is suspended, Israel would face duties at the same level as other countries without a trade accord with the bloc.

EU believes Israel in breach of compliance with Article Two of agreement 

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that the EU believed Israel is in breach of compliance with Article Two of the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement. The Agreement "establishes respect for human rights and democratic principles as an essential element."