The Netherlands will return a 3,500-year-old sculpture that turned up at a Dutch art fair to Egypt, Prime Minister Dick Schoof said on Sunday during a visit to the country, where he met with President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi.

The artifact in question, which depicts a senior official from the 1479–1425 BC reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III, is believed to have been stolen and illegally exported, most likely during the unrest of the 2011 Arab Spring, before appearing on the international art market.

Sculpture appeared in art fair 

The "historic cultural artifact (was) confiscated at a Dutch art fair" in Maastricht in 2022, Schoof said, after someone anonymously tipped off the authorities about its illicit origin.

An investigation by Dutch police and the cultural heritage inspectorate confirmed that the sculpture had been plundered and unlawfully removed from Egypt. The dealer who had the piece voluntarily surrendered it following the inquiry.

Prime Minister of the Netherlands Dick Schoof and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi attend the world leaders' summit, October 13, 2025.
Prime Minister of the Netherlands Dick Schoof and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi attend the world leaders' summit, October 13, 2025. (credit: Egyptian Presidency/Handout via REUTERS )

The Dutch government said that it expects to hand over the artifact to the Egyptian ambassador in the Netherlands by the end of this year, although no specific date has been set.