The departure of the chief executive of Dubai port giant DP World is the biggest fallout in the Middle East from US Department of Justice documents that show disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein tried to build a powerful network of political figures and business leaders across the region.
DP World announced on Friday that Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem had resigned as chief executive and chair. The decision to act was taken after Bin Sulayem's name appeared in the Epstein files, two sources with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters, and as his relationship with the late convicted sex offender faced increasing scrutiny.
In their correspondence, Bin Sulayem discussed sexual relationships with women with whom Epstein helped him connect. In an email dated November 9, 2007, Bin Sulayem told Epstein he had met one such woman in New York, whom he does not name, and with whom he said he did not have sex.
"Yes, after several attempts for several months, we managed to meet in NY," he wrote, adding that there was a misunderstanding because "she wanted some BUSINESS! while I only wanted some PUSSYNESS!"
Dubai's ruler on Friday also issued a decree appointing a new chairman for Dubai's Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation, one of several roles Bin Sulayem held.
Reuters was able to independently review only some of the Epstein files relating to Bin Sulayem and was unable to ascertain what specifically led to his departure from DP World, although the sources said, without providing further details, that it was related to the files.
Bin Sulayem did not respond to Reuters requests for comment on his departure. DP World declined to comment.
Cooking together
In one email exchange, Epstein described Bin Sulayem as funny, trustworthy, and a foodie. Epstein went on to say that Bin Sulayem, a Muslim, does not drink and prays five times a day.
An undated photograph, included in an email and publicly available, shows Epstein cooking with Bin Sulayem, and the two appear relaxed. The full name of the person to whom it was sent by Epstein is not provided.
Bin Sulayem has not publicly commented on Epstein's description or the emails about his relationship with him.
Being named in the file is not evidence of criminal activity. But after members of the US Congress said Bin Sulayem's name appeared in files released by the US Department of Justice (DOJ), he faced renewed questions from some of DP World's financial backers over his past interactions.
Bin Sulayem did not respond publicly to those concerns. The UK development finance agency, British International Investment, and Canada's second-largest pension fund said last week they would suspend all new investment in DP World due to Bin Sulayem's alleged ties to Epstein.
"We are shocked by the allegations emerging in the Epstein Files regarding Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem," said a spokesperson for BII, without saying which allegations he was referring to. "In light of the allegations, we will not be making any new investments with DP World until the required actions have been taken by the company."
Canadian pension fund La Caisse said it was "pausing additional capital deployment alongside the company" until DP World clarified the situation and took "the necessary actions."
In a statement following Friday's leadership changes at DP World, BII welcomed the decision and said it looked forward to continuing "our partnership to advance the development of key African trading ports." La Caisse said "the company took the appropriate measures" and that it would "move quickly to work with DP World’s new leadership to continue our partnership on port projects around the world."
Bin Sulayem did not immediately respond when asked by Reuters to comment on the actions taken by BII and La Caisse. DP World declined to comment.
Network of contacts
The large cache of documents released by the DOJ, including text messages and emails, also shows the Middle East was no exception to Epstein's efforts to use his wealth to build relationships with prominent people in politics, finance, academia, and business around the world.
Reuters was unable to ascertain how successful Epstein was in seeking to influence his contacts in the Middle East, and whether his advice was heeded.
The DOJ documents reviewed by Reuters show Epstein tried to advise Qatari business leaders and political figures during the 2017-21 blockade of Qatar by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt over accusations that Doha failed to curb ties with Iran and supported terrorism, which Qatar denied.
In exchanges with a Qatari businessman and ruling family member, Sheikh Jabor Yousuf Jassim Al Thani, Epstein urged Qatar to "stop kicking and arguing...let the heat come down a bit." He said, "The current Qatar team is very weak," and "FM is not experienced, and it shows."
Qatar’s foreign minister at the time was Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who now serves as both foreign minister and prime minister. Sheik Mohammed has not commented publicly on Epstein's portrayal of him. Asked about the exchange, Qatar's International Media Office, which handles media requests for the prime minister, declined to comment.
There was no response to a Reuters request for comment emailed to three companies in Qatar that list Sheikh Jabor as chairman, or to a text message sent to an individual who, according to the DOJ files, works in Sheikh Jabor's office.
Epstein urged Doha to forge links with Israel to stay in the good graces of Donald Trump, who was then in his first term as US president. He suggested the Gulf state either move towards recognizing Israel or pledge $1 billion to a fund for terrorism victims. Ultimately, Qatar stuck to its independent course. In 2021, the blockading countries restored ties with Doha, and ties between the Trump administration and Qatar are now strong.
Discussion of Saudi Aramco
Epstein discussed Saudi Aramco's initial public offering in dozens of email exchanges. In one exchange dated September 10, 2016, with a person named Aziza Alahmadi, and with former Norwegian diplomat Terje Roed-Larson copied in, Epstein warned that Aramco going public could expose Saudi Arabia to lawsuits and asset seizures. Saudi Aramco declined to comment on these emails.
Alahmadi could not be reached for comment, and Reuters was unable to establish her role, if any, in Epstein's activities.
In an email dated October 16, 2017, and also sent to Alahmadi, Epstein suggested selling China an option to buy a $100-billion stake in Aramco rather than pursuing a traditional IPO, saying it would provide liquidity while limiting exposure to public markets.
Saudi Aramco declined to comment to Reuters on the emails. Roed-Larsen did not immediately respond to a request for comment sent by email via his lawyer.
Epstein’s reach also extended to Egypt, the documents released by the DOJ show. Some emails show a request from a family member of Hosni Mubarak - the wife of his son Gamal Mubarak - that was passed on to Epstein, asking for help in 2011, following the former president's ouster and subsequent legal troubles. They did not say what kind of assistance was sought and Reuters was unable to establish whether Epstein had tried to intercede on the family's behalf.
Reuters emailed a request for comment to one lawyer and sent a text message to another, both of whom represented Gamal Mubarak. There was no immediate response.
Epstein's connection to Ehud Barak
Epstein was also recorded speaking to former Prime Minister Ehud Barak on Israel's future, specifically on matters of immigration.
Barak told Epstein that Israel could “easily absorb another million” immigrants from Russian-speaking countries, according to an undated recording of a conversation released as part of the latest wave of Epstein files documents
Barak’s ties with Epstein have been covered extensively. The two met repeatedly in 2015-2016, years after Epstein’s first conviction, and he was photographed entering Epstein’s Manhattan townhouse.
"I am responsible for all my actions and decisions, and there is certainly room to question whether I should have exercised better judgment and conducted a more thorough investigation into the details to truly understand what happened," Barak said in a recent interview with N12, adding that he "regrets the moment I met him in 2003."
Asked whether more documentation of his and Epstein's relationship could come to light, Barak said it is definitely possible, but asserted that it would contain "no crime, no criminal act, nothing improper."