As part of its project documenting October 7 and its aftermath as comprehensively and accurately as possible, the National Library, which is collecting memorial stickers, eulogies, and other documentation of the lives of those who were lost, has issued a call for the public to contribute all and any commemorative material, including WhatsApp messages. In such cases, WhatsApp messages are the last communications of people who were murdered or fell in battle, and therefore extremely precious not only to their families, but to the project, which is intended as a permanent reminder to future generations and to researchers. Eventually, the faces of hostages will disappear from public spaces across the country, including the faces of those whose remains have not yet been returned. All the portraits of faces, replete with biographical details, have been preserved by the National Library. On the eve of the return of the surviving hostages, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited the Library’s Wall of Remembrance and lit a memorial candle for those whose future was cut short by Hamas.

A new Israeli Nobel Prize laureate

■ IN A Grapevine column last week, in an item related to Israeli Nobel Prize laureates, it was not yet known that an Israeli citizen would also figure in the list of this year’s laureates. Joel Mokyr, an Israeli-American economic historian, an alumnus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and who has taught at Tel Aviv University and is currently a professor of arts and sciences at Northwestern University, has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. The son of Dutch Holocaust survivors, he was only a year old when his father died of cancer. He was still a child when his mother decided to emigrate to Israel, and he grew up in Haifa. He received his PhD from Yale University and, in 1974, became an assistant professor at Northwestern, where he has remained ever since, while living as a dual-national, retaining his Israeli citizenship in addition to his American citizenship.

Joel Mokyr, a professor at Northwestern University who won the 2025 Nobel economics prize alongside Peter Howitt of Brown University and Philippe Aghion of the College de France, INSEAD, and the London School of Economics and Political Science, speaks at a press conference on campus in Evanston, Illi
Joel Mokyr, a professor at Northwestern University who won the 2025 Nobel economics prize alongside Peter Howitt of Brown University and Philippe Aghion of the College de France, INSEAD, and the London School of Economics and Political Science, speaks at a press conference on campus in Evanston, Illi (credit: JIM VONDRUSKA/REUTERS)

Ohev Ger organization fourth anniversary

■ THIS COMING Monday, October 20, the Ohev Ger organization, founded by Rabbi Menachem Weinberg, will celebrate its fourth anniversary with a gathering of converts to Judaism, along with friends and supporters. The event, under the title of “Under Your Wings: Honoring Journeys, Celebrating Blessings,” will be addressed by Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi Kalman Ber and, of course, Rabbi Weinberg. Converts to Judaism deserve love and respect because they have each chosen to link his or her destiny with that of a people whose history is punctuated by antisemitism. pogroms, ostracism, and harassment. It should be remembered that Ruth, the great-grandmother of King David, was a convert to Judaism, and that her conversion would not be accepted by most rabbis today.

Yet King David is one of the most venerated of Jewish figures.
 
Ohev Ger supports converts after their conversion, promoting their welfare, success, and integration in Israel. It addresses the critical need for post-conversion support amid a historic surge in conversions worldwide. The organization professionally guides converts from around the globe as they build their lives in Israel, addressing their personal, communal, and spiritual needs.

The event, which will be held at 7 p.m. at the Nefesh B’Nefesh Visitors Center in Jerusalem’s Cinema City Complex, will feature discussion circles on topics relevant to converts, such as community and school challenges and navigating family relationships. Panel speakers include Ariel Levine (a former British military officer), Daniela Yisrael (founder of Chai Wellness & Healing), and Akiva and Chava Hart (founders of the House of Lev) – all of whom are converts to Judaism. They have fascinating stories that could benefit many who are Jews by birth.

20th anniversary of Musicians of Tomorrow

■ ISRAEL HAS some fantastic musical talent among its youth. When that talent is nurtured, it can lead to great things, as has already been proved by Musicians of Tomorrow, an organization that will celebrate its 20th anniversary with a multi-arts event at the Jerusalem Music Center, Yemin Moshe, on Wednesday, October 22, at 7 p.m.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, when Russian Jews came in their masses to Israel, there was a common joke that every Russian Jew carried a musical instrument in their luggage. Actually, there was more truth to that than humor. One of the positive things about the Soviet Union was the encouragement it gave to children who showed talent in the arts – especially music and dance.

Thus, it was natural for immigrants from the former Soviet Union to carry on this tradition with their own children and with Israeli children, in general. This is most obvious in rhythmic gymnastics, where most team members and champions over the years have been people with Russian surnames. In music, there are some Russian surnames, but also surnames that originate from other parts of the world.

Musicians of Tomorrow was founded by violinist Maxim Vengerov, an internationally acclaimed Soviet-born Israeli violinist, conductor, and professor of music, and Dr. Anna Rosnovsky, a former violinist with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, with a doctorate in music from the Moscow Music Academy, to provide training in classical music for children in Israel’s northern periphery. The program, which offers scholarships and musical instruments, has trained more than a hundred youngsters and has an alumni ensemble that combines classical and Middle Eastern music. The students have performed all over Israel and abroad and have also been featured in films/

Wednesday’s performance, which will range from classics to klezmer, will also feature visual artist Alejandro Goldberg, who will create a painting inspired by the music as it unfolds. In addition, there will be an excerpt from the documentary film Violinists, which won first prize at the docu-festival in Sichuan, China. The film was made by Nurit Kedar and the late Alexander Gentelev.

Will Trump come back to Israel on his 80th birthday?

■ ALTHOUGH THE Israel Prize awards ceremony is traditionally the last in an annual series of Israel Independence Day events, it has been awarded to individuals on occasions other than Independence Day. Given that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that he would nominate US President Donald Trump for the Israel Prize, and President Isaac Herzog has announced that he will present Trump with Israel’s Medal of Honor, it’s a fairly safe bet that Trump will be back in Israel in the first half of 2026 so that the two awards can be tied to his 80th birthday, which will be on June 14.

Of course, no one expects him to be in Israel on that date, but he may come during his birthday week. At this point in time, there are only two venues in Jerusalem that are large enough to accommodate all the people who want to wish him well. One is the Sultan’s Pool, which is fairly central, and the other is the Pais Arena. It was obvious during Trump’s visit that, though he scolds Netanyahu from time to time, the two have a very special relationship. But there’s one area in which Netanyahu scores points over Trump. In Israel, there is no limit to the number of times that Netanyahu can serve as prime minister, whereas Trump is limited to two terms. For that matter, Herzog is limited to only one, albeit for seven years.

Steve Witkoff will be back before Trump, and not just in his capacity as US special envoy to the Middle East and peace missions, but to receive his own medal from Tel Aviv University in recognition of his role in returning the hostages to Israel, his efforts to end the war, and his contribution to regional peace throughout the Middle East. The ceremony will take place in May, presumably in the presence of Herzog and his wife, who are both TAU alumni. Witkoff is expected to bring his mother.

What is authentic Judaism?

■ MOST ORTHODOX rabbis do not recognize the Conservative or Reform movements as Jewish denominations. Some even go so far as to say that Reform Jews are not really Jewish, because they have discarded so much of authentic Judaism. Who’s to say what’s authentic? Prayer books in Orthodox synagogues differ in content and layout. There are arguments and boycotts among so-called Lithuanian Jews vs hasidim, even though both come under the rubric of ultra-Orthodox. There are certain Ashkenazi yeshivot and seminaries for girls that refuse to accept Sephardi students or those of North African descent, forgetting that Judaism flourished in this part of the world long before it got to Europe. So what’s authentic?

If one saw how Cantor Azi Schwartz was attired for the High Holy Day services in his white robe and cap and his full-length prayer shawl, one could not distinguish him from an Orthodox cantor. But he’s the cantor at the prestigious Park Avenue Conservative synagogue on Manhattan’s Upper East Side in New York, which in two years’ time will celebrate its centenary, though the congregation as such was established in 1882. On Rosh Hashanah, the congregation prayed to the music of live instrumentalists, with Schwartz singing “Sounds of Silence” in both Hebrew and English. The song made famous by Jewish duo Simon and Garfunkel 60 years ago was sung by Schwartz with a backup choir that included several African-Americans who may or may not have been Jewish. But the real fact of the matter is that the congregation comprised people who chose to attend services, thereby acknowledging their Judaism and the significance of the day.

Biblical names and their origins

■ SOME JEWISH leaders should examine their Bibles more closely. For instance, Eduard Shyfrin, the vice president of the World Jewish Congress, dubbing US President Donald Trump “the Alexander the Great of our time,” wrote: “Alexander is the only name of non-Jewish origin which has been accepted by the Jews.” Really? What about Nimrod – a very popular name in Israel. The biblical Nimrod was king of Shinar in Lower Mesopotamia and was a mighty hunter.

He was the great-grandson of Noah and is reputed to have built the Tower of Babel. Noah, the name of the man who built the ark, is another popular biblical name of a non-Jew. Then there’s Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, a Midianite priest – who was married to Moses. Her name has definitely endured, as has that of Ruth, the Moabite woman, who was the great-grandmother of King David. There are other names of non-Jews from biblical times that are also still in use among Jews.

greerfc@gmail.com