Happy Holiday!  July 4 is also  a holy day because it represents the values and ideals for which the United States of America stands. These are embodied in the Declaration of Independence, a document which has inspired people throughout the world since it was adopted by the Continental Congress in 1776 and was the basis for the Confederation of States which became the first national government (1781-1789). The Bill of Rights, adopted in 1791, is included in the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. It is a contract between the government and the people, and it is the basis of American identity.

In Israel, the Hebrew term which we use to refer to the United States of America is Artzot HaBrit (Land of the Covenant). But what is “the covenant?” Jews are known as “people of the covenant,” our relationship with God since the time of Abraham, who circumcised his newborn son, Isaac, and later Ishmael (when he was 13 years old).

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