Lebanese central bank head charged with illicit enrichment, laundering

Salameh did not show up to a hearing Judge Ghada Aoun had summoned him to.

Demonstrators carry Lebanese flags and a banner depicting Lebanon's Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh, as they head towards the central bank building during an anti-government protest in the southern city of Tyre, Lebanon October 23, 2019 (photo credit: AZIZ TAHER/REUTERS)
Demonstrators carry Lebanese flags and a banner depicting Lebanon's Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh, as they head towards the central bank building during an anti-government protest in the southern city of Tyre, Lebanon October 23, 2019
(photo credit: AZIZ TAHER/REUTERS)

Riad Salameh, the governor of Lebanon's central bank, was charged with illicit enrichment and money laundering by Judge Ghada Aoun on Monday, according to LBCI television.

Salameh did not show up to a hearing that he had been summoned to by Aoun on Monday.

Lebanese central bank governor Riad Salameh said on Monday that he ordered an audit which showed that no public funds were a source of his wealth, denying a charge of illicit enrichment made against him by a judge.

"This audit report was submitted to the relevant authorities in Lebanon and abroad," Salameh said in response to a question sent by text message from Reuters.

Salameh's brother, Raja, businesswoman Anna Kosakova and a number of companies are facing charges in connection with the bank head's case as well. Raja was arrested last week on a warrant issued by Aoun. The Salameh's, Kosakova, and the relevant companies have been referred to Mount Lebanon Investigative Judge Nicolas Mansour, according to Al Jadeed.

 Lebanon's Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh speaks during a news conference at Central Bank in Beirut, Lebanon, November 11, 2019. (credit: MOHAMED AZAKIR/REUTERS)
Lebanon's Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh speaks during a news conference at Central Bank in Beirut, Lebanon, November 11, 2019. (credit: MOHAMED AZAKIR/REUTERS)

Kosakova, the chairwoman of a real estate company and the mother of Salemeh's daughter, acquired real estate for Salameh, L’Orient-Le Jour reported in August.

In February, Salameh made headlines after it was reported that he was seemingly in hiding amid the investigation into allegations of embezzlement committed by him. State Security officers searched both of Salameh's homes and his office at the time, but were unable to find the bank governor.

Mount Lebanon General Prosecutor Ghada Aoun has issued an asset freeze and travel ban against the central bank governor and has ordered the seizure of Raja Salameh's real estate.

Aoun had summoned Salameh as part of a lawsuit filed by the People Want to Reform the System group accusing the bank governor of "illicit enrichment, money laundering and squandering public funds on personal benefits."

Germany, France, Luxembourg and Switzerland have also requested information about Salameh's finances due to suspicions of money laundering and embezzlement by Salameh, according to Reuters.

Lebanese media outlets reported in the February incident that the General Directorate of State Security was confronted by the Internal Security Forces protecting Salameh and that the Internal Security Forces tried to prevent the State Security forces from entering Salameh's home.

The Internal Security Forces denied the reports that it had prevented the arrest of Salameh, saying that the forces are "not authorized to interfere, report or even prevent the implementation of any official memorandum."

The General Directorate of State Security also stated that the reports were inaccurate and that the security directorates are keen to coordinate and cooperate.

Reports in Lebanese media on the issue at the time pointed towards sectarian tensions rising due to the case.

Lebanese newspaper Al Joumhouria quoted a political source as saying that "arresting Salameh in a defiant manner would lead to a civil war" and warning against "underestimating the consequences that could result from such behavior."

The Future Movement condemned the attempt to arrest Salameh, saying it was an attempt by the Free Patriotic Movement, founded by President Michel Aoun, to gain favor before the upcoming parliamentary elections and calling it a "step in the path of collapse."

The movement claimed that President Aoun made a direct request to have Salameh detained in order to "justify the failure in the ongoing negotiations with the International Monetary Fund and disrupt these negotiations and strike any possibility of achieving economic stability."

The Future Movement also mentioned the reports of State Security clashing with the Internal Security Services, saying that Aoun was willing to have Salameh "dragged" in even if it would cause a clash between security forces.

President Aoun's office denied the Future Movement's claims calling them an "absolute lie."

Nida' al Watan, a newspaper backed by former Christian Kataeb party member Michel Mecattaf, called the case against Salameh an "Aounist attack" and an attempt to place someone affiliated with the Free Patriotic Movement as the head of the central bank.

Meanwhile, the Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar claimed that Salameh is "protected" by the Maronite Patriarchate, the Shi'ite Council, the Sunni Dar al-Fatwa, the Akl Sheikhdom of the Druze and Christian churches. The newspaper also pointed a finger at the army, NGOs, internal security forces, charities, sports clubs, educational institutions and hospitals.

Reuters contributed to this report.