By ADAM MONTEFIOREA glass of white wine [Illustrative](photo credit: INGIMAGE)
Hard to believe today, but in the early 1990s most of the wines drunk in Israel were white. Then a few things happened to change the masses to red. Firstly there was the American TV program 60 Minutes, which highlighted the “French paradox.” This proved that, even with a bad diet, those who drank red wine could be healthier. It did wonders for red wine sales around the world.At around this time, wineries also learned to make some entry-level red wines in similar style to white wines – that is simple, fruity, easy drinking, refreshing and not astringent. So newcomers to wine, who wanted to show they were among those that “understood,” could drink a young, fruity red wine, lightly chilled, and enjoy it basically as a white wine.Furthermore, those keen on matching food and wine realized that it was okay to drink red wine with fish and to hell with the rules. Finally a new drinking public decided that quality wines were red wines. So today, for all these reasons and more, over 60% of the wine we drink in Israel is red. However, there are trends that indicate a return of interest in white wines.One reason is that white wines are far more versatile to match with food than reds. Furthermore, white wines are far more suitable for our hot climate than red wines.As we approach Shavuot, people begin to think of cheese and wine. In Western culture, cheese is often part of a meal and there are even whole courses devoted to cheese. The English will normally enjoy cheese at the end of the meal, after the dessert. This would traditionally be accompanied by a glass of port, the famous fortified wine from Portugal. The French will serve their cheeses after the main course and before the desserts. This enables the red wine served with the main course to be continued with the cheeses.In countries like Switzerland and the Netherlands, cheese is often served at breakfast. This is true of Israel.The famed Israeli breakfast covers a large range of dairy products, without problems of kashrut (mixing milk and meat). In countries like Greece and Spain, cheese will often be served as part of the mezze or tapas at the beginning of the meal.In Jewish culture however, we have the tradition of serving dairy products on the festival of Shavuot.This gives the perfect opportunity to hold a wine-andcheese party. The phrase “wine and cheese” rolls off the tongue. They are natural partners, like Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.There is a famous saying in the English wine trade: “Buy on an apple, sell on cheese.” This does not mean that every wine goes with every cheese. For instance, there is regular misconception that red wine is the most natural partner to cheese, but there can be some awful clashes. Funnily enough, white wines can often go better and be more versatile.There is something satisfyingly rustic about having a meal of freshly baked, crusty bread, with a variety of cheeses and a carafe of wine. Have you ever enjoyed the experience of ordering what is called a ploughman’s lunch in an English pub? The wine world is complicated enough, but the cheese world is if anything even more complicated.There is such variety. Cheese may be strong flavored, fat, acidic or salty. It can be hard, soft, creamy or crumbly.It can be matured, pasteurized or unpasteurized; made from goat’s milk, cow’s, or sheep’s. President Charles de Gaulle once asked: “How can anyone govern a nation that has 246 kinds of cheese?” And he was talking only about France! However, preparing a wine-and-cheese party is relatively easy. You will need to decide whether you want to go international or Israeli. There are plenty of good quality options here, too. As a simple guide, I suggest you choose at least four different types of cheese as a minimum. These could be a hard cheese, a soft cheese, a goat’s cheese and a blue cheese. This is enough to give the necessary variety.The hard cheese may be something like Emmen tal or Gruyère. A good white wine match would be a Chardonnay. The Teperberg Impression Chardonnay 2016 is recommended and is great value. A good semi-dry alternative would be the innovative Carmel 2 Vats, a fruity, aromatic wine blend made from Muscat, Gewurztraminer, Colombard and Riesling.An aged hard cheese, like Parmesan or Cheddar, would be better with a red wine. I recommend the Chateau Golan Merlot 2014 (not kosher) or the Gross Shoham Onyx 2014. Both show complexity and have the fruit, richness and structure to be a good match.In the same way that the English add milk to lessen the tannin of the strong tea they drink, the cheese will soften the tannin of the wine.Remember: An older, matured cheese will be tangier with a more pronounced acidity. Note that while cheeses start bland and become stronger as they age, with wine it is the opposite. Older wines are less tannic and astringent.The goat’s cheese could be a Chèvre. The options are endless, because Israel excels in this category. There some wonderful Israeli goat’s cheeses from boutique dairies. They tend to have a strong goaty character, but can go with either white or red wines. However, the classic combination for a young goat’s cheese is a varietal Sauvignon Blanc, which is very aromatic, totally dry and with a sharp, refreshing acidity. The Tabor Adama Sauvignon Blanc 2016 is one of the best Sauvignon Blancs in the country.The soft cheese may be a Brie or Camembert. If this style of cheese is too young, it will be virtually tasteless, and your guest will wonder what all the fuss was about. However, if it is older and runny, it can be so pungent as to be too strong for any wine.A balance between the creaminess and the flavor is what is desired.This is the hardest category to find a match for. A creamy, fatty cheese will make most reds seem like water.The fat in the cheese will neutralize the tannin, but an oaky and tannic red wine will taste slightly metallic when these cheeses are ripe and runny.A Brie or Camembert would best be served alongside a light red wine with lots of fruit, good acidity and no tannin. Any red from the good value Dalton Kna’an range would be ideal.The classic blue cheeses are Stilton and Roquefort.The match made in heaven is to drink them with sweet wine, because the saltiness of the cheese and sweetness play a concerto of matching flavors in your mouth. Opposites attract. The Binyamina Late Harvest Gewurztraminer 2015 is an international quality dessert wine, rich and complex, yet not cloying. Salt accentuates tannin, so the myth that red wine goes with all cheeses is shown to be most false when a red wine is matched with a blue cheese.That only leaves us with the dessert to eat after the cheeses. Obviously this is likely to be… a cheesecake! No surprises there. The best wine to enjoy with the classic New York style of cheesecake is a fortified Muscat.Serve the cheeses at room temperature, so take them out of the fridge in advance. Decorate the cheese platter with grapes served cold from the fridge, with chutney, with some walnuts and finally a few cut vegetables, like carrots and peppers of different colors. Celery also provides a crisp, refreshing partner to cheeses.Buy some crusty baguettes, which you can cut just before people arrive, and have some healthy crackers available, too.As for wines, we have to be practical. You can’t have available every option I have mentioned. However, for the absolute minimum, you need a white wine, a red wine and a dessert wine. Provide one glass for everyone and you will have prepared the easiest party you have ever hosted.Israeli cheeses are so good and have gone through a similar quality revolution to Israeli wines. We all love cheeses, but sometimes worry about eating too much for health reasons. How lucky we are that the Jewish faith has catered for us a festival when we can make the most of the opportunity with a smile!■ The writer has been advancing Israeli wines for more than 30 years, and is known as the “English voice of Israeli wine.” www.adammontefiore.com
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