'Iran ready to send uranium abroad'

Ahmadinejad says if West doesn't fulfill UN deal, Iran will resume enrichment on its own.

By ASSOCIATED PRESS
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 311 (photo credit: AP)
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 311
(photo credit: AP)
TEHERAN - Iran said on Tuesday it was ready to send its uranium abroad for further enrichment as requested by the UN.
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announced the decision in an interview with state Iranian television.
He said Iran will have "no problem" giving the West its low-enriched uranium and taking it back several months later when it is enriched by 20 percent.
The decision could signal a major shift in the Iranian position on the issue.
Still, it was unclear how much of a concession the Ahmadinejad comments represented, even though he appeared to be saying for the first time that Iran was willing to ship out its enriched uranium and wait for it to be returned in the form of fuel for its Teheran research reactor.
But his time frame of four or five months appeared to fall short of the year that Western officials say it would take for Iran's enriched fuel to be turned into fuel rods for the reactor.If that difference cannot be bridged, it could allow Iranian officials to assert that the deal failed due to Western foot-dragging, despite their readiness to accept the proposed formula of shipping out the bulk of their enriched uranium and waiting for it to be converted and returned as fuel.
Ahmadinejad also did not address whether his country was ready to ship out most of its stockpile in one batch — another condition set by the six world powers endorsing the fuel swap.
If Iran were to agree to export most of its enriched uranium in one shipment, it would delay its ability to make a nuclear weapon by stripping it of the material it needs to make the fissile core of a warhead.
Experts believe it would need at least a year to replenish its stockpile at its present rate of uranium enrichment.
For months, Iranian officials have used the media to criticize the plan and offer alternatives.
The West suspects that Iran's nuclear program is geared toward acquiring atomic weapons. Iran denies the charge and says the program is for the peaceful purpose of generating energy.
"If we allow them to take it, there is no problem. We sign a contract to give 3.5 percent enriched uranium and receive 20 percent enriched one after four or five months," Ahmadinejad said.
He dismissed concerns by what he called "colleagues" that the West would not return the uranium, saying Iran would respond to that by continuing to produce its own enriched uranium.
The plan for shipping the low enriched uranium abroad for treatment comes from the International Atomic Agency. It was first drawn up in early October in a landmark meeting in Geneva between Iran and the six world powers, and then refined later that month in Vienna talks among Iran, the US, Russia and France.
The talks in Vienna came up with a draft proposal that would take 70 percent of Iran's low-enriched uranium to reduce its stockpile of material that could be enriched to a higher level, and possibly be used to make nuclear weapons.
That uranium would be returned about a year later as refined fuel rods, which can power reactors but cannot be readily turned into weapons-grade material.
IAEA officials did not immediately return after-hours calls to their mobile phones seeking comment.
At the White House, spokesman Mike Hammer said the United States has made "a good faith and balanced offer regarding the Teheran research reactor" that makes sense for Iran and Western countries.
"If Mr. Ahmadinejad's comments reflect an updated Iranian position, we look forward to Iran informing the IAEA," said Hammer, the National Security Council's spokesman.
The foreign ministries of Britain, France and Germany said they had no immediate comment.
In Tuesday's interview, Ahmadinejad repeated his wish to see the Westbuild nuclear power plants in his country. "They want to cooperate? OK,we cooperate. We do not have any problem. Let them build 20 nuclearpower plants. Is there a problem? Russia, France and the US, come andbuild."
Iran is building with Russia's help its first nuclear power plant inthe southern port city of Bushehr. The plant is scheduled to beinaugurated later this year.
The United States and its Western allies have been pushing for a fourthround of UN sanctions to be slapped on Iran over its disputed nuclearprogram. But with Russia, and especially China, skeptical of any new UNpenalties, they have to tread carefully to maintain six power unity onhow to deal with the Islamic Republic.
International concerns include Iran's refusal to heed UN SecurityCouncil demands that it freeze its enrichment program; fears that itmay be hiding more nuclear facilities after its belated revelationsthat it was building a secret fortified enrichment plant, and itsstonewalling of an IAEA probe of alleged programs geared to developingnuclear arms.