And it isn’t trying to. But the holy city has been making major strides in recent years to earn its own marks of distinction in the start-up nation. If tech work was once a relatively lonely endeavor in the capital, the city is now teeming with entrepreneurialism and excitement, with vibrant communities working together to push the city forward.
“You can feel the momentum driving Jerusalem’s entrepreneurs when you walk through the streets of the city. The unique makeup of Jerusalemites, fostered by the complex realities of the city, equips its residents with the muscle, creativity and ability to think outside of the box and solve problems,” says Elie Wurtman, Managing Partner of PICO Venture Partners and one of the city’s tech pioneers. “Some of Israel’s biggest exits and success stories, including Waze, Mobileye, IronSouce, Check Point and Lemonade are products of Jerusalem’s well of creativity. Several of our fund’s most promising portfolio companies were established and are based in Jerusalem and I believe that the inimitable spirit of the city’s human capital will continue to drive their success.”
Several new developments of recent months point toward the city’s continued growth, explains Roy Munin, CEO and cofounder of Made in JLM, a nonprofit grassroots movement dedicated to developing the start-up ecosystem.
First, the Abraham Accords and normalization with the United Arab Emirates have opened the doors to new opportunities for the city’s Arab residents. Among other things, Emirati investors have taken interest in the city’s plan to develop a new “Silicon Wadi” hi-tech park in the Wadi Joz area of eastern Jerusalem, which will offer hundreds of thousands of square meters of office space and create about 10,000 jobs in the eastern part of the city in the coming years, Munin says.
Second, the trend toward remote work provides an opportunity for multinational corporations to expand their presence in Jerusalem. “We are seeing more companies setting up small presences at WeWork and other co-working hubs,” says Munin. “The Jerusalem Development Authority has grants available to help encourage a company with, say, four junior employees in Jerusalem, to grow to 6-10 employees and build a team here.”
Third, Munin says, the government’s massive Nimbus project, which will move much of the government’s IT infrastructure to the cloud, is a huge opportunity for the city. “Many of the city’s government offices, like the Tax Authority and National Insurance Institute are working on these old mainframe computer systems from the sixties that have to be completely revamped,” Munin says. “This will create a lot of new jobs, and no less importantly, retrain the people working on those old systems, which will help them gain the new skills they need to stay relevant in the jobs market.”
In addition, Munin notes, the recent entry to Jerusalem of large multinationals like Nvidia and Oracle is another huge vote of confidence in the city’s economic strength. Oracle recently announced that it was opening a massive underground cloud data center in the city.
Jerusalem has been working to brand itself as a tech destination, led by strong efforts from the Jerusalem Development Authority and Made in JLM. Venture Capital funds like OurCrowd and JVP, which runs a 50,000 sq.m. innovation center to house start-ups and multinational companies, also serve as some of the city’s most visible tech ambassadors.
As Jerusalem celebrates the 54th anniversary of its unification, here’s a look at some of the technology companies that have become part of the city’s tapestry.
Mobileye: Of course, we have to start with Israel’s largest acquisition in history. The company, which develops self-driving cars and advanced driver-assistance systems, became a national source of pride when it was acquired for $15.3 billion in 2017. The company currently has about 1,500 employees in its offices in the Har Hotzvim technology park, and Intel said last week that it will invest $400 million to upgrade that unit into an R&D campus for developing self-driving car technologies.
The company is said to be planning an IPO in the US for this summer at a valuation of about $3b. (Shashua, who was previously the head of the engineering and computer science school at The Hebrew University, recently announced another ambitious project, Israel’s first all-digital bank, although that one is based in Tel Aviv.)