By opening more pathways for refugees to study and work, countries can both support refugees and leverage their capabilities.
Erdogan has said he aims to ensure the return of one million refugees within a year to the opposition-held areas.
Uncertain future faces millions as they find they cannot move easily, can’t return to Syria and can’t flee as refugees.
Fearful of having their heads crushed, or being dragged to death, more than 200,000 people have fled the war made possible by the US decision to withdraw.