IAEA chief focuses on Israel

J'lem says NPT push misdirected, onus should be on beefing up accord.

Yukiya Amano 311 (photo credit: ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Yukiya Amano 311
(photo credit: ASSOCIATED PRESS)
VIENNA — The head of the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency is asking for international input on an Arab-led push to have Israel join the Nonproliferation Treaty, in a move that adds to pressure on Jerusalem to disclose its unacknowledged nuclear arsenal.
Israel, in turn, is suggesting the push is misdirected and the IAEA should focus instead on giving teeth to the nuclear treaty to prevent signatories like Iran from acquiring such weapons.
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Israel's response follows publication of a letter Wednesday from IAEA chief Yukiya Amano. Amano asked foreign ministers of the IAEA's 151 member states to share views on how to implement a resolution demanding that Israel "accede to the" Nonproliferation Treaty and throw its nuclear facilities open to IAEA oversight.
In response Thursday, an Israeli official said the onus should be on beefing up the Nonproliferation Treaty, noting that even treaty signatories – like Iraq – have tried in the past to gain nuclear weapons.
Iran, also a treaty member, is "now doing the same," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Israel has never acknowledged or denied having nuclear weapons but is widely believed to possess them.
US moving to an active role on nuclear-free Middle East
Egypt has proposed that a Nonproliferation Treaty conference now meeting at UN headquarters in New York back a plan calling for the start of negotiations next year on a Mideast free of nuclear arms. The proposal may become a major debating point in the monthlong session.
The US has cautiously supported the idea while saying that implementing it must wait for progress in the Middle East peace process. Israel also says a comprehensive Middle East peace settlement must come first.
"The question is, how do you do that in the absence of a peace plan?" Undersecretary of State Ellen Tauscher said Wednesday of the "nuke-free" zone idea.
Still, Washington appears to be ready to move from passive support to a more active role.
In her speech to the UN nuclear conference on Monday, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said Washington would support "practical measures for moving toward that objective," while Tauscher said the US has been working "for months" with Egypt on the issue.