Gaza

The Gaza Strip, often referred to simply as Gaza, is a small coastal territory in the Southern Levant that is north of Egypt's Sinai, East of the Mediterranean Sea, and South-West of Israel.

The long-standing ruler of the Gaza Strip is Hamas, which is recognized as a terrorist organization by most Western states and international governmental organizations. Under Hamas, Gaza has been in a state of conflict with Israel. Several other terrorist organizations reside in Gaza and take part in the hostilities, including the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Al-Aqsa Martyr's Brigade, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, ISIS offshoots and others.

Gaza is home to 1.5 million Palestinians, largely Sunni Muslim, some who identify as refugees or descendants of refugees from territory now belonging to Israel. Gaza has a very young population, but is very impoverished due to mismanagement, corruption, conflict, and the redirection of taxes and financial aid to warfare.

Due to the conflict between Gaza and Israel, the territory has been under blockade since 2007, though it shares one border and crossing, Rafah, with Egypt. A significant amount of smuggling occurs on this border, often through tunnels.

Gaza is surrounded by defensive structures created by the Israel Defense Forces to counter Gazan terrorist attacks. This includes a sensor fence that rings the perimeter, an underground barrier to prevent and detect tunneling, and a naval barrier to prevent naval frogman infiltration.

Rockets fired from Gaza have presented a major strategic challenge to Israel. Military infrastructure runs through Gaza's cities, including rocket infrastructure. Launch sites, munitions storage, command & control centers, bunkers and more can be found throughout Gaza, much of it underground. In the past, Hamas leaders have claimed that 500 kilometers of tunnel systems are laced throughout the Strip.

Gaza was part of the British Mandate after the territory was relinquished by the UK from the Ottoman Empire after World War I. After the Mandate dissolved, it was seized during Israel's War of Independence by Egypt, and ruled by the Egyptian puppet All-Palestine Government. During the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel captured the territory, and it was not returned along with other Egyptian holdings after the two made peace in the 1970s. 21 Israeli settlements were established within Gaza, but in 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Strip. In 2006, the Palestinians held legislative elections, but when Hamas won, there was a civil war, and Hamas seized full control of Gaza.

From the disengagement onwards, Hamas and other terrorist organizations increased terrorist attacks against Israelis, and several operations have been fought to quell Gazan attacks, including 2008's Cast Lead, 2011's Pillar of Defense, 2014's Protective Edge, and 2021's Guardian of the Walls.

Gaza

Nahala settlers to be removed from unauthorized outpost near Gaza border

Palestinian delegation seeks resolutions critical of Israel at UN General Assembly - report

Birmingham council votes to review Israel investments despite warnings the move may be unlawful

As Trump eyes ending $4b. aid in 2026, Israel must ask: Is it ready for independence? - editorial

IDF, Shin Bet kill two terrorists in Khan Yunis who allegedly smuggled weapons into Gaza

Holocaust memory compels us to reject false genocide claims and face Gaza’s agony - opinion

US cities, counties mark October 7 as Day of Remembrance three years after Hamas massacre

Israel 'took the land' from Palestinians, has 'ceded moral ground,' Obama tells Belfast crowd

As airstrikes in Gaza continue, support for 'armed resistance' grows, Hamas popularity drops - poll

Saudi Arabia could help unlock the next phase of Trump's Gaza plan - opinion

Negev resident who joined IDF on terror group’s orders sentenced to 24.5 years in prison

Judge blocks sanctions against two US-based human rights orgs. over working with ICC against Israel

Gaza rebuilding efforts gain German support as Israel reportedly blocks international troop base

Five killed in Houthi strikes on Yemen's presidental palace, IDF kills two terrorists in Gaza