Egypt

The tomb dates back to the country’s Old Kingdom (c. 2700 BCE - c. 2200 BCE) more than 4,000 years ago. 

Egypt has played a key role in the aftermath of the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7.

Israel’s economy, security capabilities, and technological innovations make it a valuable partner. Israel must maintain its expediency with the same long-term thinking as its Arab allies.

The EU announced a $8.1 billion deal with Egypt to enhance partnership and address migrant flows, but some critics argue it prioritizes countering migration over human rights

All official cross-border travel has ceased, with the exception of foreign nationals and the severely injured, with cross-border movement still largely managed by Hala, which charges large sums.

Israel has used the potential of a Rafah operation as one of its pressure levers to push Hamas to make a deal.

The talks between Israel, Qatar, and Egypt will reportedly focus on remaining gaps between Israel and Hamas, including over prisoner releases and humanitarian aid.

Dalia Ziada condemned the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7 but then faced a wave of threats and criticism at home and had to flee to the US.

Tourism Minister Ahmed Issa said 3.6 million tourists visited in the October-December 2023 period.

Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri said Israel had been "thwarting" efforts to conclude a ceasefire deal.