In a discovery in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) uncovered remnants of an ancient civilization in the village of Bahaj, Deeg district. The excavation, which began in January 2024, revealed a trove of artifacts and remains that provide insight into a developed civilization dating back to 4500 BCE. Findings suggest continuous habitation from 3500 BCE to 1000 BCE, a report detailed.
Among the artifacts uncovered were statues from the Mahabharata and Maurya periods, along with pottery linked to the Mahabharata period. At a depth of 23 meters, the team discovered an ancient river system associated with the Saraswati River, described in texts like the Rigveda. This find has been linked to the supposed mythical river, believed by historians to have supported early human settlements in the region. Reports suggest this water system might have formed the foundation of a civilization that thrived along its banks, potentially connecting the Bahaj village area to the broader Saraswati basin.
The site's excavation uncovered over 800 artifacts, including painted pottery and seals inscribed with the oldest known Brahmi script on the Indian subcontinent. The site contained multiple yajna kunds (sacred fire pits) and sacred tanks dedicated to Shakti worship. Copper coins and utensils from the Mahabharata period were also found, illuminating the area's historical narrative.
ASI has collaborated with India's Ministry of Culture to share these findings and has submitted comprehensive reports documenting evidence of civilization from 3500 BCE to 1000 BCE. Alongside cultural and religious structures, the site yielded evidence of metallurgy expertise, as seen in the finds of iron and copper objects. Bone tools, semi-precious stone beads, and conch shell bangles were uncovered, suggesting a society where trade and beauty culture flourished.
Further explorations unearthed signs of fire rituals and statues of revered deities such as Shiva and Parvati. Human skeletal remains were discovered and sent to Israel for examination. Discoveries have spurred discussions about protecting the area as a National Archaeological Site to conserve its heritage.
Coins from the Shunga dynasty and the Kushan period were found, indicating the prevalence of these currencies during different eras. The number of coins is notably high, suggesting economic activities in the region.
Written with the help of a news-analysis system.