Iraq's Kataib Hezbollah suspends military operations on US forces

The decision follows the killing of three US troops in a drone attack near the Jordan-Syria border – an attack that the Pentagon said bore the "footprints" of Kataib Hezbollah.

 People carry the coffin of an Iraqi Kataib Hezbollah fighter, who was killed in a U.S. airstrike in Babil Province, during the funeral in Baghdad, Iraq, December 26, 2023. (photo credit: REUTERS/THAIER AL-SUDANI)
People carry the coffin of an Iraqi Kataib Hezbollah fighter, who was killed in a U.S. airstrike in Babil Province, during the funeral in Baghdad, Iraq, December 26, 2023.
(photo credit: REUTERS/THAIER AL-SUDANI)

Iran-aligned Iraqi armed group Kataib Hezbollah announced the suspension of all its military operations against US troops in the region in a decision aimed at preventing "embarrassment" to the Iraqi government, the group said in a statement.

The decision follows the killing of three US troops in a drone attack near the Jordan-Syria border – an attack that the Pentagon said bore the "footprints" of Kataib Hezbollah, though a final assessment had not yet been made.

Founded in the aftermath of the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, Kataib Hezbollah is one of the elite Iraqi armed factions closest to Iran.

Group carried out 150 attacks on US forces in last few months 

It is the most powerful armed faction in the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an umbrella group of hardline Shi'ite armed groups that have claimed more than 150 attacks on US forces since the Israel-Hamas war began in early October.

A US soldier runs at a coalition forces forward base near West Mosul, Iraq June 21, 2017 (credit: REUTERS)
A US soldier runs at a coalition forces forward base near West Mosul, Iraq June 21, 2017 (credit: REUTERS)

Iraq's government is backed by parties and militias close to Iran, though not directly by the hardline groups that have been firing on US forces, Western and Iraqi officials say.

Baghdad has condemned the attacks while also saying regional escalation would continue as long as the Gaza war went on.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin vowed on Monday the US would take "all necessary actions" to defend its troops after the deadly drone attack, even as President Joe Biden's administration stressed it was not seeking a war with Iran.