UN chief deplores 'paralysis and deadlock' at global disarmament body

The Conference was established in 1979 and is overseen by the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA). It has 65 member states, including the United States, China and Russia.

 United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres waits for the arrival of French Foreign and European Affairs Minister Stephane Sejourne before a meeting of the United Nations Security Council on the crisis in the Gaza Strip at U.N. headquarters in New York, U.S., January 23, 2024.  (photo credit: REUTERS/EDUARDO MUNOZ)
United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres waits for the arrival of French Foreign and European Affairs Minister Stephane Sejourne before a meeting of the United Nations Security Council on the crisis in the Gaza Strip at U.N. headquarters in New York, U.S., January 23, 2024.
(photo credit: REUTERS/EDUARDO MUNOZ)

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres told the world's top disarmament negotiating body on Monday it needed to make urgent reforms, accusing it of "paralysis" and failing to compel countries to cut weapons stockpiles.

Addressing the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, Guterres said its failure to fulfill its mandate had created an atmosphere of cynicism over the value of trying to reach multilateral disarmament deals.

There was no immediate reaction from the Conference which, according to its website, focuses on negotiating deals to end the nuclear arms race and stop countries building up weapons in space, on top of pursuing general disarmament.

"Something looks wrong if a disarmament conference leads to no meaningful disarmament, year after year," Guterres said.

Calls for the conference to reform

"The paralysis and deadlock that have come to define it is something that is not acceptable. This Conference must be reformed urgently," he added.

 United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks to the media during a visit to the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine continues, in Lviv, Ukraine August 18, 2022. (credit: REUTERS/GLEB GARANICH)
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks to the media during a visit to the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine continues, in Lviv, Ukraine August 18, 2022. (credit: REUTERS/GLEB GARANICH)

He did not mention specific negotiating efforts or give further details on what kind of reforms were needed.

The Conference was established in 1979 and is overseen by the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA). It has 65 member states, including the United States, China and Russia.

It has negotiated several multilateral arms control agreements, including the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) that came into force in 1997 to prohibit the use and stockpiling of chemical weapons.

"From the start, this Conference and its predecessors were supposed to be the antidote to the poison of division and diplomatic paralysis that blocked meaningful disarmament," Guterres said.

"For some time now, this Conference has not been able to function as intended. In fact, this Conference is failing in relation to its very objectives."