Israel's new unemployment plan takes COVID-19 into account

Speaking to 103FM Radio on Monday, the head of the National Insurance Institute detailed the new plan to assist those still unemployed starting from June.

FILE PHOTO: People who lost their jobs wait in line to file for unemployment benefits, following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), at Arkansas Workforce Center in Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S. April 6, 2020 (photo credit: REUTERS/NICK OXFORD/FILE PHOTO)
FILE PHOTO: People who lost their jobs wait in line to file for unemployment benefits, following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), at Arkansas Workforce Center in Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S. April 6, 2020
(photo credit: REUTERS/NICK OXFORD/FILE PHOTO)
National Insurance Institute head Meir Spiegler addressed the current state of the employment market, in light of the high number of individuals on unpaid leave, or who remain unemployed
Speaking to 103FM Radio on Monday, Spiegler said that the NII is working on a new road map which will assist people who are unable to return to their workplace starting in June. 
"National Insurance Institute data suggests that there are many adults who want to return to the workforce. They want to return to the place where they were before the coronavirus pandemic," he said, explaining the incentive for returning to work: a higher grant, even if it is only for a part-time position.  
He added that there are those in the NII who expect another wave of lay-offs before the summer even begins. 
"The market is changing. As far as we know, as soon as July, we will see quite a lot of people losing their jobs.
"People who were on unpaid leave and their employers left things as is because people were receiving stimulus checks," he said. "Now they're going to do something to those who don't want to return: They will simply fire them."
He added that although Finance Minister Israel Katz's desire to continue unemployment benefits beyond June is in accordance with the law, he thinks that as far as the NII is concerned, people should be encouraged to return to work.
"We need to motivate people to go back to work. In a situation in which someone will refuse to go back for no reason, to return to a workplace which is willing to take them back, we think those kinds of people should no longer receive unemployment checks."
Spiegler also explained the idea behind the new model to help those who are left unemployed.
"We need to help those who wish to return work and are simply unable to, and they should receive help for a time even after June," he said. "The plan extends for the next few years" and will modify unemployment laws. 
"Every person will know how much they receive in comparison to what they are entitled to," Speigler said.
"For example, if a person is unemployed, in the first stage he will receive the same amount as his usual paycheck – up to a point at least – the average salary on the market: so that he can focus on finding a new job without having to worry about financial troubles. Afterward it will begin to scale down, as motivation to find a job," he said.
"It's inconceivable that the people in charge won't be making decisions that will be implemented," the NII said.
"Life expectancy is rising at a rate of 24%, which has a major effect on insurance. All these decisions should also consider the NII's ability to assist future generations," he said. "Right now we can withstand every decision regarding giving benefits to those who deserve them. We are very far from the point in which we can no longer hold up our responsibilities."