Vilna gaon

Archaeologists uncover treasures of Vilnius’ Great Synagogue as Lithuanian Jews dispute its future

Vilnius was a major center of Jewish thought, famed for both its religious tradition and modern secular Jewish culture. It was home to the 18th-century Vilna Gaon, a highly influential sage.

Workers excavate the central floor and bimah of the Great Synagogue in Vilnius, Lithuania, July 22, 2026. (Shira Li Bartov)
 Vilnius, Lithuania

Vilna Jewish leadership betray their heritage - opinion

 ILAN RAMON in front of an F16 aircraft.

This week in Jewish history: Israel's first astronaut, invention of cardioverter-defibrillator

 COPY OF original Russian-language edition of ‘Doctor Zhivago,’ covertly published by the CIA.

This week in Jewish history: Nobel prize, Treblinka, Rebbe Nachman


This week in Jewish history: Roman emperor Titus attacks Temple court

Av 2, 3830 (70 CE): Roman emperor Titus began battering operations against the wall of the Temple court

  BAR-ILAN University’s first graduation ceremony, 1959. R: Ogden Reid, US ambassador to Israel.

Why do we mourn on Tisha Be'av? - opinion

Tisha Be’Av asks the ultimate questions, the same ones which Job confronted: Why do we lose what is most precious? Why do we suffer?

 The menorah from the Second Temple is depicted being carried by Romans on the Arch of Titus.

Vilna Gaon's Tanach binding discovered in Jerusalem

The binding shall be put up for public auction next week in Kedem Auction House in Jerusalem.

Binding of the Vilna Gaon’s Tanach

Israel-Lithuania relations and the year of the Vilna Gaon - opinion

The Lithuanian Parliament dedicated 2020, the 300th anniversary of the Gaon’s birth, to commemorate this world famous sage, and the country's 700-year-old Jewish history.

A painting of the Vilna Gaon, circa 1915, on the Yesodei Hatorah School corridor wall

Vilna Gaon 300th anniversary medal presented to President Reuven Rivlin

"We must all stand up to those who spread hatred because we know that it never ends just with words," said Rivlin.

President Rivlin was presented with a special medallion honoring the 300th anniversary of the Vilna Gaon

Grapevine November 25, 2020: Family ties

Movers and shakers in Israeli society.

A new line of wines in the Psagot winery was named after US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

Israeli rabbinical court files injunction against Lithuania over cemetery

The Jewish cemetery is a cultural heritage site protected by the Lithuanian government, meaning that in order to build upon it they must first consider the implications.

A monument honoring the victims of the Ponary massacre near Vilnius, Lithuania

The Gaon of Vilna - Who was this venerable Jewish sage born 300 years ago?

April 23, 2020, marked the 300th anniversary of the birth of the Vilna Gaon.

A painting of the Vilna Gaon, circa 1915, on the Yesodei Hatorah School corridor wall

The epidemic that brought Jews back to Jerusalem

Fleeing a Galilean plague, a handful of the Vilna Gaon’s students rewrote the holy city’s history

The 'Vilna Gaon Map' is believed to be a copy of a map drawn by the Gaon, which was illustrated by his students shortly after his death around 1800.

Lithuanian Jews spared by coronavirus celebrate the Vilna Gaon

During the pandemic, the community also marked two important events: the 300th anniversary of the birth of the Vilna Gaon and the 75th anniversary since the end of the Second World War.

Synagogue in Vilnius, Lithuania