Over 80% of Bedouin population unfamiliar with judicial reform - survey

As the judicial reform debate sparks protests and divides the country politically, Israel’s roughly 300,000 Bedouins do not seem bothered.

 View of the Bedouin village Khan al-Ahmar, in the West Bank on January 23, 2023.  (photo credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)
View of the Bedouin village Khan al-Ahmar, in the West Bank on January 23, 2023.
(photo credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)

A Rifman Institute survey found that over 80% of Israel’s Bedouin population is not well-versed in Israel’s proposed judicial reform, with only 6% of respondents saying they knew about the situation on a deeper level.

While the judicial reform proposal by Netanyahu’s controversial coalition government has sparked protests and divided the country politically, Israel’s roughly 300,000 Bedouins do not seem bothered – while 80% of the survey respondents said they don’t know about the reform at all, an additional 13% said they knew very little. 

Further, 83% of respondents said they had no opinion either way when asked which side of the reform they support. 13% of respondents said they opposed the reform bill, just 2% said they supported the proposal. 

Bedouin participation – or lack thereof – in Israeli politics

 AT A PROTEST outside the Prime Minister’s Office in Jerusalem earlier this year, the call was made to legalize unrecognized Bedouin villages. (credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)
AT A PROTEST outside the Prime Minister’s Office in Jerusalem earlier this year, the call was made to legalize unrecognized Bedouin villages. (credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)

When asked if the reform would improve or worsen the situation of the Bedouins in the Negev, 83% said that the reform would not affect them at all. 14% claimed that the reform would worsen their situation, while 3% believe that the reform would improve their situation.

"The results of the survey illustrate that the Bedouin population in the Negev, numbering over 300,000 people, which is made up entirely of Israeli citizens, feels a lack of belonging to Israeli society as a whole regardless of political position,” said Hagai Raznik, head of the Reifman Institute.

Only 5% of respondents said they would participate politically regarding the judicial reform bill, though 8% said they would if there was the backing of an organization behind them.

“Regardless of the position regarding the reform, a huge effort is required on the part of the state to integrate this population and create in them a sense of connection and identification with the state, along with increasing awareness to the burning issues on the public agenda,” Raznik declared.