Deborah Lipstadt to 'Post': Antisemitism is a threat to democracy - interview

Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism Amb. Deborah Lipstadt didn't describe the wave of antisemitism in the wake of October 7 as an uptick -- she called it a tsunami.

 The United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism Deborah Lipstadt speaks during a press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. (photo credit:  JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS)
The United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism Deborah Lipstadt speaks during a press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin.
(photo credit: JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS)

To the heads of governments and opinion makers: take this seriously; it's not just the passing moment, Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism Ambassador Deborah Lipstadt told The Jerusalem Post last week during the Anti-Defamation League's "Never is Now" summit on antisemitism. 

"This has very serious overtones, and above all, this is the message I've been giving worldwide before October 7, but with much greater clarity since October 7, is recognize this as more than solely a threat to the welfare of Jews and the Jewish community," Lipstadt said, "which if that were just the reason would be a good enough reason to fight it, but it's also a threat to democracy."

"Anybody who buys into the conspiracy myth which is at the heart of antisemitism and accepts the notion that Jews control the media, the banks, government or judiciary has given up on democracy," Lipstadt said. 

Antisemitism and the failure of states

Lipstadt said it's multi-layered: the welfare of the Jewish community, democracy, and now, the most ominous threat, to the security and stability of nations. 

"Bad actors" might not hate Jews, but they recognize that ginning up antisemitism is a good way of making democracies look like failed states, according to Lipstadt. 

Lipstadt described antisemitism as a ladle used to stir the pot. 

"They can't add fuel to a non-existing fire. But if there's a fire, they can gin it up," Lipstadt said. 

Lipstadt said moving past the initial shock and pain of October 7 and the following rise in antisemitism can be done through community and having a sense of Jewish identity outside of fighting antisemitism. 

"Don't go at it alone," Lipstadt said; find a synagogue or an affinity group.  

"Even more than finding a community, learn who you are and what you are, because you can't build an identity solely based on 'I'm against the people who hate me,'" Lipstadt said. "Because then the people who hate you determine how [Jewish] you feel. You can say, "Oh, I feel strongly Jewish because there's antisemitism, if there's no antisemitism, forget it."

Connecting to Jewish identity

One's Jewish identity can be approached from religious, cultural, or sociological perspectives, she said. 

Advancing one's Jewish education should be done to honor Judaism's traditions, not just prepare oneself to fight the antisemites, according to Lipstadt. 

 Deborah Lipstadt, the U.S. State Department's Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, speaks during an interview with Reuters, at the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, July 7, 2022.  (credit: Abdel Hadi Ramahi/Reuters)
Deborah Lipstadt, the U.S. State Department's Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, speaks during an interview with Reuters, at the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, July 7, 2022. (credit: Abdel Hadi Ramahi/Reuters)

Lipstadt's Jewish identity isn't based on one thing: it's her formal Jewish education, her ability to teach about Judaism, being sued by a Holocaust denier, and educating a movie crew about the Holocaust.  

"Learn about when someone is just saying something with which you disagree or when it's overtly antisemitic. Get yourself the facts, you can't do it just out of your gut," Lipstadt said. "If you're really going to fight it, know when you can say hey, this is antisemitism, and this guy is just a dolt, or, they're a dolt and an antisemite."

Lipstadt noted that she's most concerned about people getting their news from the headlines on social media, and having misconceptions and distortions perpetuated online. 

"Most of all, I'm worried about the loss of life on both sides. Palestinian, Israeli. Anyone who isn't disturbed by that I wonder about," she said.